πŸ“… On This Day in Military History

January 13

2 events across history

βš”οΈπŸ“ Troyes, France1128

Council of Troyes Approves the Knights Templar

Pope Honorius II formally approved the Knights Templar at the Council of Troyes, giving the military-religious order its official rule and the blessing of the Catholic Church. Bernard of Clairvaux composed the order's rule and became its chief advocate.

The Templars became the most powerful military order of the Crusades, pioneering banking, logistics, and military architecture across the Christian world.

Outcome

Knights Templar officially established

βš“The War of the Pacific1881

Battle of Chorrillos

In the campaign to take the Peruvian capital, Baquedano's army stormed the fortified defensive lines at Chorrillos south of Lima, overrunning PiΓ©rola's improvised army of conscripts and reservists in a bloody day of fighting. The resort town was sacked and burned in the aftermath.

Chorrillos broke the main Peruvian defence of Lima; the destruction and looting that followed left lasting bitterness. Only the Miraflores lines now stood between Chile and the capital.

Full battle details β†’