⚔️📍 Cape St. Vincent, Portugal1780
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (Moonlight Battle)
British Admiral Rodney surprised and scattered a Spanish squadron in a rare night action, capturing seven ships of the line including the flagship. The battle broke the Spanish blockade of Gibraltar and relieved the besieged garrison.
The victory demonstrated British naval superiority and kept Gibraltar in British hands, ensuring Royal Navy dominance of the western Mediterranean.
Outcome
British victory — 7 Spanish ships captured
Casualties
1,500