📅 On This Day in Military History

May 11

2 events across history

⚔️War of the Austrian Succession1745

Battle of Fontenoy

Marshal Saxe, directing the battle from a wicker litter while dying of dropsy, constructed a masterful defensive system of redoubts anchoring the village of Fontenoy. A magnificent British-Dutch-Austrian column punched through the French center — and was then enveloped and destroyed by concentrated fire from three sides. The Irish Brigade's famous charge shattered the column's flank. Saxe won a complete victory.

Fontenoy was the greatest French military triumph of the 18th century and made Maurice de Saxe a legend. The Irish Brigade's charge — 'Cuimhnigí ar Luimneach agus ar fheall na Sasanach' (Remember Limerick and Saxon treachery) — became a defining moment of Irish diaspora history. France took Ghent, Bruges, and Oudenaarde within weeks.

Full battle details →

⚔️📍 Attu Island, Alaska1943

U.S. Forces Land on Attu — Aleutian Islands Campaign

American forces landed on Attu to recapture the only American soil occupied by Japan since the island's seizure in June 1942. The three-week campaign in brutal Arctic conditions ended with a suicidal Japanese banzai charge that overran the American field hospital.

Attu demonstrated that Japanese forces would fight to annihilation rather than surrender and gave U.S. planners a grim preview of the fanatical resistance they would encounter across the Pacific.

Outcome

American victory; 2,351 of 2,900 Japanese killed; 549 captured

Casualties

4,000