📅 On This Day in Military History

September 23

2 events across history

⚔️Wars of the Roses1459

Battle of Blore Heath

A Lancastrian force under Lord Audley attempted to intercept a Yorkist column led by Lord Salisbury (father of the Earl of Warwick) marching to join Richard, Duke of York. Audley's cavalry charged across marshy ground repeatedly and were shredded by Yorkist archery. Audley was killed during the fighting and the Lancastrians scattered.

Blore Heath demonstrated that the Lancastrian nobility, despite holding the formal authority of the crown, could not translate numbers into battlefield success when facing disciplined Yorkist commanders. Salisbury reached York safely, keeping the Yorkist cause alive during a dangerous moment.

Full battle details →

⚔️📍 Flamborough Head, North Sea1779

John Paul Jones — 'I Have Not Yet Begun to Fight!'

American Captain John Paul Jones aboard the Bonhomme Richard fought HMS Serapis for three and a half hours in a moonlit battle, with the American ship so badly damaged that the British captain asked if Jones had struck his colors. Jones replied: 'I have not yet begun to fight!'

Jones's victory made him the father of the American naval tradition and proved that American ships could defeat the Royal Navy in single combat.

Outcome

American victory; Bonhomme Richard sinks after capturing Serapis