πŸ“… On This Day in Military History

December 9

2 events across history

βš”οΈWar of the Spanish Succession1710

Battle of Brihuega

VendΓ΄me cut off and surrounded the British contingent of the Allied army in Spain under General Stanhope at the town of Brihuega. After a short defense, Stanhope's force of some 5,000 men was forced to surrender. The following day at Villa Viciosa, the main Allied army under Starhemberg was also defeated. The twin defeats effectively ended Allied hopes of placing Archduke Charles on the Spanish throne.

Brihuega and Villa Viciosa sealed the fate of the war in Spain. The capture of the British contingent was a political shock in London, strengthening the Tory case for peace. Combined with Malplaquet's earlier butcher's bill, these defeats accelerated the negotiations that led to Utrecht.

Full battle details β†’

βš”οΈπŸ“ Jerusalem, Ottoman Palestine1917

British Forces Capture Jerusalem from the Ottomans

General Edmund Allenby's Egyptian Expeditionary Force captured Jerusalem from Ottoman forces, ending 400 years of Ottoman rule. Allenby dismounted and entered the city on foot out of respect, in contrast to Kaiser Wilhelm who had ridden in on a white horse 19 years before.

The capture of Jerusalem fulfilled the Balfour Declaration's promise of a homeland for Jews in Palestine and set the stage for the conflicted Middle East of the 20th century.

Outcome

Britain controls Jerusalem; Balfour Declaration set in motion