1954 – 1962

Algerian War of Independence

France's bloodiest decolonization struggle, the Algerian War pitted the FLN independence movement against 400,000 French troops in a brutal eight-year conflict marked by guerrilla warfare, systematic torture, and the displacement of millions. When the Évian Accords ended the fighting in 1962, an independent Algeria emerged — but at the cost of up to one million Algerian lives, the exile of one million French settlers, and a trauma that still reverberates in both nations today.

FLN / ALN
France
⚔️ 11 battles documented