1994
After the April 6, 1994 shooting down of the Rwandan president’s plane—whose perpetrators remain unresolved—extremists controlling the interim government, armed forces, militias, and local administration organized genocide against Tutsi and murdered moderate Hutu opponents. Civilians also participated under coercion, ideology, or local pressures. The RPF military victory ended the genocide while also producing abuses and mass flight. United Nations estimates range from 500,000 to one million victims, and an independent inquiry found a system-wide UN failure.
Chapter-by-chapter narrative with maps, primary sources, and key events.
Explore battles on a live map with a timeline slider and territory overlays.
Deep-dive into every major engagement — commanders, casualties, significance.
Biographical flip cards with real portraits, facts, and full biography pages.
Trace each figure's full life journey — birth, education, battles, and death — on a live map.
Scroll-driven visualization of casualties — each dot a thousand lives.
Weapons, war machines, and the military innovations that defined how this conflict was fought.
Cause-and-effect chains tracing the war's long shadow on history.
War crimes, massacres, and the darkest chapters of this conflict — documented for history.
After the April 6, 1994 shooting down of the Rwandan president’s plane—whose perpetrators remain unresolved—extremists controlling the interim government, armed forces, militias, and local administration organized genocide against Tutsi and murdered moderate Hutu opponents. Civilians also participated under coercion, ideology, or local pressures. The RPF military victory ended the genocide while also producing abuses and mass flight. United Nations estimates range from 500,000 to one million victims, and an independent inquiry found a system-wide UN failure.
Rwandan Genocide was fought in 1994.
Rwandan Genocide was fought between Hutu Extremists / Interahamwe and Tutsi Survivors / RPF.
An estimated 800,000 people died in Rwandan Genocide, including roughly 50,000 military and 750,000 civilian deaths. Figures are scholarly estimates and vary by source.
Major engagements included RPF Military Offensive, Bisesero Armed Resistance, Hutu Refugee Exodus to Goma, and Kibuye Prefecture Massacres.