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1791 – 1804

Haitian Revolution

The only successful slave revolt in history, the Haitian Revolution transformed France's most profitable Caribbean colony into the world's first Black republic. Half a million enslaved Africans rose against their oppressors, defeated Napoleon Bonaparte's expeditionary army, and on January 1, 1804, declared the independent nation of Haiti — sending shockwaves through every slaveholding society in the Western Hemisphere.

Haitian Revolutionaries
France / Colonial Forces
⚔️ 11 battles documented

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Haitian Revolution?

The only successful slave revolt in history, the Haitian Revolution transformed France's most profitable Caribbean colony into the world's first Black republic. Half a million enslaved Africans rose against their oppressors, defeated Napoleon Bonaparte's expeditionary army, and on January 1, 1804, declared the independent nation of Haiti — sending shockwaves through every slaveholding society in the Western Hemisphere.

When did Haitian Revolution take place?

Haitian Revolution was fought from 1791 to 1804.

Who fought in Haitian Revolution?

Haitian Revolution was fought between Haitian Revolutionaries and France / Colonial Forces.

How many people died in Haitian Revolution?

An estimated 229,000 people died in Haitian Revolution, including roughly 175,000 military and 54,000 civilian deaths. Figures are scholarly estimates and vary by source.

What were the major battles of Haitian Revolution?

Major engagements included Spanish and British Intervention, Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot, Massacre of White Colonists, and Toussaint Joins the French Republic.