William T. Sherman
General of the Army
"War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it. Those who brought war on our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out."
Biography
Grant's most trusted subordinate and the architect of modern total war. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and March to the Sea targeted Confederate infrastructure and civilian morale, not just armies. Though controversial, his methods shortened the war and influenced 20th century military doctrine.
Did you know?
Was president of what became Louisiana State University when the war started. When Louisiana seceded, he wept openly, told his faculty 'You people of the South don't know what you are doing,' and resigned to rejoin the Union Army.
Key Battles
Battle of Shiloh
Union victoryApril 6–7, 1862 · 23,746 total casualties
One of the bloodiest battles to that point. Confederate General A.S. Johnston was killed — the highest-ranking officer killed in the war. Grant's reputation nearly collapsed before Lincoln famously said 'I can't spare this man — he fights.'
Fall of Atlanta
Union victoryJuly 22 – September 2, 1864 · 66,666 total casualties
Saved Lincoln's reelection and ensured the war would be prosecuted to completion. Sherman would then march to the sea, destroying Confederate logistics and morale.
Sherman's March to the Sea
Union victoryNovember 15 – December 21, 1864 · 3,553 total casualties
Modern 'total war' in practice. Destroyed the Confederacy's ability to supply its armies. Savannah was captured as a 'Christmas gift' for Lincoln.
Life Journey
Timeline
February 8, 1820
🌅 Birth
Born in Lancaster, Ohio
1836–1840
📚 Education
West Point Military Academy
1859–1861
📍 Posting
Superintendent of Louisiana State Seminary (now LSU), Baton Rouge
April 1862
⚔️ Battle
Battle of Shiloh — partnership with Grant begins
September 2, 1864
⚔️ Battle
Atlanta falls — saves Lincoln's reelection
December 21, 1864
⚔️ Battle
Savannah captured — 'Christmas gift' to Lincoln
February 14, 1891
✝️ Death
Dies in New York City — refuses to close a window at Joe Johnston's funeral, catches pneumonia