George Washington
British & Colonists

George Washington

Lieutenant Colonel, Virginia Militia

Born: February 22, 1732 · Westmoreland County, Virginia
Died: December 14, 1799 · Mount Vernon, Virginia
Height: 6'2"
Weight: ~200 lbs
Education: No formal education beyond age 15; self-taught through reading; trained as a land surveyor by age 16
Pre-war: Land surveyor; adjutant general of the Virginia militia at age 20
"I heard the bullets whistle, and believe me, there is something charming in the sound."

Biography

Washington's entire military education came from this war. He led the opening engagement at Jumonville Glen, suffered his only military surrender at Fort Necessity, survived Braddock's ambush with four bullet holes in his coat, and commanded Virginia's frontier defense for three years. These experiences — including his deep frustrations with British condescension toward colonial officers — planted the seeds of his later independence.

Did you know?

During Braddock's ambush, had two horses shot from under him and four bullet holes through his coat — but was untouched. He wrote to his brother: 'By the all-powerful dispensations of Providence I have been protected beyond all human probability or expectation.'

Key Battles

Battle of Jumonville Glen

British & Colonists victory

May 28, 1754 · 31 total casualties

The first military engagement of George Washington's career and arguably the opening shots of a world war. The incident gave France a pretext for escalation and set in motion a conflict that would span the globe. Churchill later called it 'the volley fired by a young Virginian in the backwoods of America that set the world on fire.'

Battle of Fort Necessity

French & Native Allies victory

July 3, 1754 · 200 total casualties

Washington's first and only military surrender. The incident became an international incident and pushed Britain and France toward open war. Washington learned crucial lessons about tactics, logistics, and the limits of frontal positions — lessons that would serve him well 22 years later.

Braddock's Defeat (Battle of the Monongahela)

French & Native Allies victory

July 9, 1755 · 1,000 total casualties

The worst British military disaster in North America to that point. It exposed the fatal weakness of European linear tactics in forest warfare. Washington's cool conduct under fire made him famous throughout the colonies. The destruction of Braddock's force left the entire Pennsylvania and Virginia frontier undefended.

Life Journey

Timeline

February 22, 1732

🌅 Birth

Born at Popes Creek, Westmoreland County, Virginia

1748

📍 Posting

Begins surveying career; surveys Lord Fairfax's lands

May 28, 1754

⚔️ Battle

Battle of Jumonville Glen — fires the first shots of the war

July 3, 1754

⚔️ Battle

Battle of Fort Necessity — his only military surrender

July 9, 1755

⚔️ Battle

Braddock's Defeat — two horses shot, four bullet holes in coat; leads retreat

1755–1758

📍 Posting

Commands Virginia frontier defense from Winchester and Fort Loudoun

1759–1775

📍 Posting

Mount Vernon — planter, legislator; increasingly frustrated with British rule

December 14, 1799

✝️ Death

Dies at Mount Vernon, Virginia