T.E. Lawrence
Allied Powers

T.E. Lawrence

Lieutenant Colonel, British Army

Born: August 16, 1888 · Tremadog, Caernarfonshire, Wales
Died: May 19, 1935 · Clouds Hill, Dorset, England
Height: 5'5"
Education: Oxford University (BA First Class in History, 1910); conducted archaeological fieldwork at Carchemish, Syria, 1911-14
Pre-war: Archaeologist; Oxford scholar; worked excavations at Carchemish in Syria; mapped Sinai Desert for British intelligence (before realizing that was the real purpose)
"All men dream, but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds, wake in the day to find that it was vanity. But the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act on their dreams with open eyes, to make them possible."

Biography

British intelligence officer who became the legendary 'Lawrence of Arabia' by organizing and leading the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Using guerrilla tactics — dynamiting railways, ambushing convoys — he tied down large Ottoman forces with a small mobile force. His memoir 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom' is a masterpiece. He felt profound guilt about the broken British promises to Arab leaders.

Did you know?

After the war he enlisted in the RAF under the false name 'Aircraftsman John Hume Ross' to escape his fame, was discovered by the press, discharged, then re-enlisted as 'Private T.E. Shaw.' He spent his last years at a tiny cottage in Dorset, riding motorcycles at high speed. He died of injuries from a motorcycle crash at age 46, six days after avoiding a collision with two boys on bicycles.

Key Battles

Battle of Megiddo

Allied Powers victory

September 19–25, 1918 · 80,000 total casualties

The most complete military victory of WWI. Knocked the Ottoman Empire out of the war and ended 400 years of Ottoman rule in the Arab world. The subsequent Sykes-Picot division of the Middle East by Britain and France drew borders that fuel conflict to this day.

Life Journey

Timeline

August 16, 1888

🌅 Birth

Born in Tremadog, Wales

1907–1910

📚 Education

Oxford University — First Class in History

1911–1914

📍 Posting

Carchemish archaeological excavation, Syria — becomes fluent in Arabic

1914–1916

📍 Posting

British intelligence office, Cairo, Egypt

1916–1918

⚔️ Battle

Hejaz, Arabia — with Faisal and the Arab Revolt; dynamites railways

October 1918

⚔️ Battle

Enters Damascus in triumph with Arab forces

May 19, 1935

✝️ Death

Dies at Clouds Hill cottage, Dorset, from motorcycle injuries