A
Israel

Ariel Sharon

Major General, 143rd Armored Division

Born: February 26, 1928 · Kfar Malal, British Mandate Palestine
Died: January 11, 2014 · Tel Hashomer Hospital, Israel
Education: Hebrew University; Camberley Staff College (UK)
Pre-war: Career IDF officer; veteran of 1948 and 1967 wars
"I've always believed that every Jewish life is worth the whole world."

Biography

Ariel Sharon's crossing of the Suez Canal in the Yom Kippur War was his finest military moment — and it saved Israel. In the first days of the war, Egyptian forces had overwhelmed Israeli defenses and crossed the canal. Sharon's division, fighting savage battles along the Great Bitter Lake, identified a gap between the Egyptian Second and Third Armies. Against orders from his superiors — who wanted to wait — he pushed reconnaissance forces through the gap and secured a bridgehead. He then personally supervised the construction of pontoon bridges under fire, enabling Israeli tanks to cross into Africa and encircle the Egyptian Third Army. The encirclement gave Israel its decisive leverage for the ceasefire negotiation: the trapped army was Sadat's hostage. Sharon's insubordination, his willingness to act without orders, and his results transformed him from a controversial general into a national hero. He later became Prime Minister.

Did you know?

Sharon was wounded in the abdomen during the fighting to secure the crossing point. He continued to command from a vehicle, directing the most audacious Israeli military operation of the war — a crossing of the Suez Canal that encircled the Egyptian Third Army — while bleeding. His subordinates didn't tell Tel Aviv how seriously he was hurt until the crossing was secured.

Key Battles

Crossing of the Suez Canal

Egypt / Syria victory

October 6–9, 1973 · 3,000 total casualties

The canal crossing was Egypt's greatest military achievement since Thutmose III. The use of high-pressure water hoses to breach Israeli sand fortifications — a suggestion by a civilian engineer — was a stroke of operational ingenuity. The shock to Israeli military confidence was profound. The myth of Israeli invincibility, born in 1967, died on October 6, 1973.

Battle of the Chinese Farm

Israel victory

October 15–17, 1973 · 2,000 total casualties

The Chinese Farm battle enabled the most audacious operation of the war — Israeli forces crossing the Suez Canal into Africa. With the Egyptian Third Army soon encircled, Sadat faced strategic catastrophe. The encirclement forced Egypt to accept a ceasefire despite its initial successes, ultimately leading Sadat to conclude that military means alone could not recover the Sinai and setting him on the path to the Camp David Accords.

Life Journey

Timeline

February 26, 1928

🌅 Birth

Born at Kfar Malal, Palestine

June 1967

⚔️ Battle

Commanded division in Sinai — Abu-Ageila assault

October 15–16, 1973

⚔️ Battle

Led crossing of Suez Canal; encircled Egyptian Third Army

March 2001

milestone

Became Prime Minister of Israel

January 4, 2006

milestone

Suffered massive stroke; entered coma for 8 years

January 11, 2014

✝️ Death

Died after 8 years in a coma, age 85