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FLN / ALN
France
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Generals' Putsch

April 21, 1961 · Algiers and France Theater

The coup collapsed after four days when conscript soldiers refused to follow the putschist generals, who then fled to form the violent OAS terrorist organization.

April 21, 1961

Four retired French generals — Salan, Challe, Jouhaud, and Zeller — seized power in Algiers with the support of the 1st Foreign Legion Parachute Regiment, declaring they would keep Algeria French. De Gaulle, wearing his general's uniform, appeared on television to denounce the 'quarteron de généraux en retraite' (handful of retired generals) and ordered conscript soldiers not to obey their orders. Young soldiers listened to de Gaulle's address on their transistor radios, and the putsch collapsed after four days.

  • Generals' Putsch

Commanders

France · General Raoul Salan
France · General Maurice Challe
France · General Edmond Jouhaud
France · General André Zeller
France · Charles de Gaulle