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United States
Native Nations
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Second Battle of Adobe Walls

June 27, 1874 · Southern Plains Theater

U.S./civilian defensive victory. The battle triggered the Red River War, which ended organized resistance on the Southern Plains.

June 27, 1874

Inspired by a Comanche medicine man's prediction of invulnerability, an alliance of approximately 700 Comanche, Kiowa, and Cheyenne warriors led by the young Quanah Parker attacked a small outpost of buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls in the Texas Panhandle. The 28 hunters barricaded inside, armed with long-range buffalo rifles, repelled repeated charges. On the third day, hunter Billy Dixon made a famous shot at approximately 7/8 of a mile, knocking a warrior off his horse and convincing the attackers to withdraw.

  • Second Battle of Adobe Walls

Commanders

United States · Billy Dixon (civilian hunter)
Native Nations · Quanah Parker (Comanche), Lone Wolf (Kiowa), Stone Calf (Cheyenne)