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United States
Native Nations
← All battles of Indian Wars

Battle of Washita River

November 27, 1868 · Southern Plains Theater

U.S. tactical victory, but strategically deepened Cheyenne and allied nations' resolve to resist. Custer's abandonment of Major Elliott and his men in the field tarnished his reputation among fellow officers.

November 27, 1868

Custer's 7th Cavalry launched a dawn attack on Chief Black Kettle's Southern Cheyenne village on the Washita River in present-day Oklahoma. Black Kettle, a tireless advocate for peace who had survived Sand Creek four years earlier, was killed along with his wife and more than 100 Cheyenne — mostly women and children. Custer also destroyed the village, killed approximately 875 horses, and captured 53 women and children.

  • Battle of Washita River

Commanders

United States · Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer
Native Nations · Chief Black Kettle (Southern Cheyenne)