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Patriots
British
← All battles of Revolution

Battle of Cowpens

January 17, 1781 · Southern Theater

Decisive Patriot Victory — Tarleton's force destroyed; 800 British captured or killed

January 17, 1781

Brigadier General Daniel Morgan devised a tactical masterstroke against the feared Colonel Tarleton. Morgan positioned his militia in two lines in front of his regulars, ordering them to fire two volleys then deliberately fall back — feigning retreat. Tarleton's cavalry charged in pursuit, only to find the Continental regulars waiting. Morgan then executed a double envelopment — the militia rallied, the regulars held, and Tarleton's entire force was destroyed. Tarleton barely escaped with 200 cavalry.

  • Battle of Cowpens

Commanders

Patriots · Gen. Daniel Morgan
British · Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton