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Patriots
British
← All battles of Revolution

Battle of Guilford Court House

March 15, 1781 · Southern Theater

Tactical British Victory — but Cornwallis loses 25% of his army and abandons the Carolinas

March 15, 1781

Cornwallis won the field but at catastrophic cost — over 25% of his force. Greene used the same layered defense as Cowpens. Cornwallis fired his artillery into a melee of both armies to halt the American attack — a ruthless decision that shocked even his own officers. Cornwallis won the battle but lost the campaign: his army was too crippled to hold the Carolinas.

  • Battle of Guilford Court House

Commanders

Patriots · Gen. Nathanael Greene
British · Gen. Charles Cornwallis