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MPLA Government (Cuba/USSR)
UNITA & FNLA (US/South Africa)
← All battles of Angolan Civil War

The Tripartite Accord

December 22, 1988 · Diplomatic (New York) Theater

Cuban and South African forces withdraw; Namibia gains independence; the civil war goes on.

December 22, 1988

Brokered by the United States and the Soviet Union, the Tripartite Accord signed in New York linked the independence of Namibia to the phased withdrawal of all Cuban troops from Angola. Some 50,000 Cuban soldiers went home, South Africa pulled out and granted Namibia independence in 1990, and the Cold War's African confrontation began to wind down.

  • The Tripartite Accord

Commanders

MPLA Government (Cuba/USSR) · Angola and Cuba (with Soviet backing)
UNITA & FNLA (US/South Africa) · South Africa (with US mediation)