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Nigerian Federal Government
Republic of Biafra
← All battles of Biafra

Declaration of the Republic of Biafra

May 30, 1967 · Enugu, Eastern Nigeria Theater

Republic of Biafra declared; Nigeria issues ultimatum and prepares military response; African Union unanimously condemns secession

May 30, 1967

On May 30, 1967, Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu declared the Eastern Region of Nigeria the sovereign Republic of Biafra. The declaration came after the failure of the Aburi Accord — a power-sharing agreement signed in Ghana — which Gowon's government had refused to implement. The secession was greeted with jubilation across the Igbo heartland and alarm in Lagos. Nigeria immediately declared war.

  • Declaration of the Republic of Biafra

Commanders

Republic of Biafra · Odumegwu Ojukwu
Nigerian Federal Government · Yakubu Gowon