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Nigerian Federal Government
Republic of Biafra
← All battles of Biafra

Battle of Onitsha

March 20, 1968 · Niger River Crossings Theater

Nigeria captures Onitsha after bitter fighting; Biafran perimeter shrinks; commercial heart of Igboland destroyed

March 20, 1968

The Battle of Onitsha, a major commercial city on the Niger River, was one of the war's most bitterly contested engagements. Nigeria launched multiple amphibious and land assaults across the Niger River. Biafran forces repelled early Nigerian crossings with significant losses, but eventually Onitsha fell after several months of attritional fighting. The city, once the commercial heart of Igboland, was devastated.

  • Battle of Onitsha

Commanders

Nigerian Federal Government · Nigerian federal forces
Republic of Biafra · Biafran defenders