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Union
Confederacy

1/3 · 6 AM — Running the Forts

← All battles of Civil War

Battle of Mobile Bay

August 5, 1864 · Western Theater

Union Victory — Mobile Bay sealed; Confederacy loses last Gulf port

Phases

August 5, 1864 — 6:00 to 7:45 AM

Farragut’s column — four monitors inshore, fourteen wooden ships lashed in pairs — stands into the channel under Fort Morgan’s guns at first light. The monitor Tecumseh, racing the ram Tennessee, cuts across the marked torpedo field and strikes a mine: she rolls over and sinks in twenty-five seconds, taking 93 men. The column bunches, dead in the water under the fort’s guns, on the edge of catastrophe.

  • Farragut’s columnFourteen ships lashed in pairs run the gauntlet
  • Fort Morgan
  • Fort Gaines
  • The torpedo line — moored mines across the channel
  • USS Tecumseh strikes a torpedo — sinks in 25 seconds

The numbers

Union

Engaged

3,000

Casualties

150

The Tecumseh takes 93 men down in half a minute

Confederacy

Engaged

1,500

Casualties

50

Buchanan’s squadron: one ram and three small gunboats

Casualties are cumulative from the start of the battle.

Commanders

Union · Rear Adm. David Farragut
Confederacy · Adm. Franklin Buchanan