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Union
Confederacy

1/4 · Aug 28 — Brawner’s Farm

← All battles of Civil War

Second Battle of Bull Run

August 28–30, 1862 · Eastern Theater

Confederate Victory — Union army routed; Lee's invasion of Maryland begins

Phases

August 28, 1862 — 6:30 PM to Dark

After looting Pope’s supply depot at Manassas Junction, Jackson hides his corps in the woods behind an unfinished railroad grade — then deliberately reveals himself, ambushing a passing Union column at Brawner’s Farm to pin Pope’s army on his front before Longstreet arrives. Gibbon’s brand-new western brigade stands toe-to-toe with the Stonewall Brigade at eighty yards until dark, earning the name it will carry to Gettysburg: the Iron Brigade.

  • Jackson’s corps concealed along the unfinished railroad grade
  • Ewell & TaliaferroAmbushes King’s passing column at Brawner’s Farm
  • Gibbon’s Black HatsStands at eighty yards until dark — the Iron Brigade is born
  • Stony Ridge — Jackson’s lair

The numbers

Union

Engaged

62,000

Casualties

1,100

Pope wheels his whole army to “bag” Jackson

Confederacy

Engaged

24,000

Casualties

800

Jackson shows himself to bait the trap

Casualties are cumulative from the start of the battle.

Commanders

Union · Gen. John Pope
Confederacy · Gen. Robert E. Lee / Gen. Stonewall Jackson / Gen. James Longstreet