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Union
Confederacy

1/4 · May 8 — The Race Won by Minutes

← All battles of Civil War

Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

May 8–21, 1864 · Eastern Theater

Inconclusive — Grant flanks south again toward the North Anna River

Phases

May 8, 1864

Anderson’s corps — Longstreet’s, under a new commander — marches all night and reaches the Spotsylvania crossroads minutes ahead of Warren’s V Corps, which attacks up Laurel Hill straight off a twenty-mile march and is repulsed. Both armies dig in on a scale never seen before; Lee’s engineers trace a line whose center bulges into a mile-wide salient the men christen the Mule Shoe.

  • Warren’s V CorpsAttacks Laurel Hill straight off the march
  • Anderson’s corps — arrived minutes earlier, repulses everything
  • Spotsylvania Court House — the crossroads prize

The numbers

Union

Engaged

100,000

Casualties

2,500

The head-on collision resumes within a day of the Wilderness

Confederacy

Engaged

52,000

Casualties

1,500

Field fortifications now go up in hours, not days

Casualties are cumulative from the start of the battle.

Commanders

Union · Gen. Ulysses S. Grant / Gen. George Meade
Confederacy · Gen. Robert E. Lee