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Russian Empire
Allied Coalition (Britain, France, Ottoman, Sardinia)
← All battles of Crimean War

Battle of the Alma

September 20, 1854 · Crimea Theater

Allied victory; Russian forces retreat north; road to Sevastopol opens. Allied casualties approximately 3,300; Russian approximately 5,700.

September 20, 1854

The first major land battle of the Crimean War was fought at the Alma River, where Menshikov had positioned Russian forces on heights commanding the road to Sevastopol. Allied forces — British on the right, French on the left — crossed the river under fire and stormed the Russian positions. French forces scaled the cliffs on the left flank while British infantry advanced through withering musket fire. Russian resistance collapsed after roughly three hours.

  • Battle of the Alma

Commanders

Allied Coalition (Britain, France, Ottoman, Sardinia) · Lord Raglan
Allied Coalition (Britain, France, Ottoman, Sardinia) · Marshal Saint-Arnaud
Russian Empire · Prince Menshikov