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Roundheads (Parliament)
Cavaliers (Royalists)
← All battles of English Civil War

Battle of Dunbar

September 3, 1650 · Scotland Theater

Parliamentary Victory — Scottish main army routed; Scotland falls to Cromwell

September 3, 1650

Cromwell's invasion of Scotland — which had crowned Charles II and threatened to march south — nearly ended in disaster when the Scottish army under David Leslie trapped his forces against the sea at Dunbar. Cromwell seemed caught. Then the Scottish Presbyterian ministers, suspicious of the sinful English, pressured Leslie to descend from his unassailable ridge position to destroy the heretics. Cromwell, watching through the night as the Scots repositioned, exclaimed 'God is delivering them into our hands.' At dawn the New Model Army attacked with devastating effect, routing an army nearly double its size in the space of an hour.

  • Battle of Dunbar

Commanders

Roundheads (Parliament) · Oliver Cromwell
Cavaliers (Royalists) · David Leslie