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Roundheads (Parliament)
Cavaliers (Royalists)
← All battles of English Civil War

First Battle of Newbury

September 20, 1643 · South Theater

Parliamentary Victory — Essex fights through to London

September 20, 1643

The Royalist army attempted to intercept the Earl of Essex's force returning to London after relieving Gloucester. Fighting around the town and surrounding fields was intense and see-saw throughout the day. Parliamentary infantry and musketeers held their ground against Royalist cavalry charges. By nightfall the Royalists had run low on ammunition and withdrew, leaving the road to London open.

  • First Battle of Newbury

Commanders

Roundheads (Parliament) · Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex
Cavaliers (Royalists) · King Charles I / Prince Rupert of the Rhine