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British & Colonists
French & Native Allies
← All battles of French & Indian War

Battle of Fort Necessity

July 3, 1754 · Ohio Valley Theater

French Victory — Washington surrenders; Britain humiliated

July 3, 1754

The French response to Jumonville Glen came swiftly. A larger French and Indian force surrounded Washington's hastily constructed stockade — Fort Necessity — in a meadow. Rain turned the trenches to mud; Washington's men took heavy casualties. He was forced to surrender and sign a document (written in French, which he could not read) admitting he had 'assassinated' Jumonville. Washington returned to Virginia in humiliation.

  • Battle of Fort Necessity

Commanders

British & Colonists · Lt. Col. George Washington
French & Native Allies · Capt. Louis Coulon de Villiers