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France (Valois)
Habsburg Spain & the Empire
The Italian States
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The Sack of Rome

May 6, 1527 · Rome Theater

Rome destroyed by a mutinous army nobody commanded.

May 6, 1527

Charles V's army in Italy went unpaid and mutinied, and its commander — the Constable of Bourbon, a French traitor leading Germans and Spaniards — could not control it. They marched on Rome to pay themselves. Bourbon was shot dead scaling the wall, reportedly by Benvenuto Cellini, and the army, now leaderless, took the city and destroyed it over eight days. The Swiss Guard died almost to a man covering the Pope's escape; 147 of 189 were killed.

  • The Sack of Rome

Commanders

Habsburg Spain & the Empire · Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (killed); mutinous Imperial troops
The Italian States · Pope Clement VII; the Swiss Guard