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Procopius of Caesarea
Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire

Procopius of Caesarea

Historian; secretary to Belisarius

Born: c. 500 · Caesarea Maritima, Palestine
Died: c. 565 · Constantinople (uncertain)
Education: Educated in rhetoric and law, probably at Gaza and Berytus (Beirut)
Pre-war: Lawyer and imperial secretary
"This history I have written that the deeds of these wars should not be forgotten."

Biography

The greatest historian of late antiquity, Procopius served as legal secretary and adviser to Belisarius and accompanied him on the Persian, Vandal, and Gothic campaigns, giving him a front-row seat at the reconquest. His 'History of the Wars' is the essential eyewitness account of Justinian's age and one of the finest works of ancient historiography. He also wrote the 'Buildings,' a panegyric to Justinian's construction projects — and, most notoriously, the 'Secret History,' a venomous private tract that portrayed Justinian and Theodora as literally demonic, cruel, and corrupt, published only after his death. Together his works give us a uniquely complete and complex picture of the empire, its wars, its plague, and its rulers, seen from the inside by a brilliant and disillusioned observer.

Did you know?

His scandalous 'Secret History,' hidden for centuries, is one of history's most famous exposés — a bitter counterblast to the official praise he wrote in public.

Life Journey

Timeline

c. 500

🌅 Birth

Born at Caesarea in Palestine

537–538

⚔️ Battle

Witnesses and records the siege of Rome

c. 565

✝️ Death

Dies, leaving his histories of the age