· War Crimes & Atrocities

The Darkest Hours

The Cambodian genocide under the Khmer Rouge (1975–1979) killed between 1.5 and 2.2 million people — approximately one in four Cambodians — making it proportionally the deadliest genocide of the 20th century. Unlike the Holocaust's industrial extermination facilities, the Khmer Rouge killed through engineered starvation, forced labor, systematic torture, mass execution, and the deliberate destruction of every institution — medical, religious, educational, familial — that sustains human life. The killing was not confined to specific sites: it was distributed across the entire territory of Cambodia, administered through the ordinary apparatus of agricultural governance. Every mass grave in Cambodia is a crime scene; the country's soil is its own archive of atrocity.

984,000+documented civilian and prisoner deaths in this section

Locations

Documented Events

🚷

Forced Evacuation of Phnom Penh

April 17–20, 1975·Forced Displacement

20,000+

deaths

Victims:

⛓️

Tuol Sleng / S-21 Secret Prison

1975–1979·Prisoner Abuse

17,000+

deaths

Victims:

💀

Choeung Ek Killing Fields

1975–1979·Genocide

17,000+

deaths

Victims:

💀

Eastern Zone Purges

1977–1978·Genocide

100,000+

deaths

Victims:

💀

Systematic Targeting of Ethnic and Religious Minorities

1975–1979·Genocide

300,000+

deaths

Victims:

⛓️

Forced Labor and Engineered Starvation

1975–1979·Prisoner Abuse

500,000+

deaths

Victims:

💀

Khmer Rouge Massacres in Vietnam

1977–1978·Massacre

30,000+

deaths

Victims:

These events are documented here because history demands honesty. Understanding what humans are capable of — and the conditions that enable atrocity — is essential to preventing its recurrence. The figures cited represent scholarly estimates; the true scale in most cases is larger than records show.