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Lebanese Forces / Maronites
PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah
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Battle of the Hotels

October 12, 1975 · Beirut — Ras Beirut district Theater

Leftist and Palestinian forces ultimately seized most of the hotel district, driving Phalangist fighters eastward and establishing de facto territorial control over West Beirut.

October 12, 1975

From October 1975 through March 1976, Lebanese leftist and Palestinian forces fought Maronite militias in the luxury hotels of Beirut's seafront Ras Beirut district. The Holiday Inn, Phoenicia, and St. George hotels became fortified battlegrounds, with snipers using upper floors and rocket teams contesting each tower in turn. The battle epitomized the transformation of Beirut's cosmopolitan downtown into a war zone.

  • Battle of the Hotels

Commanders

PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah · George Habash (PFLP)
Lebanese Forces / Maronites · Camille Chamoun