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Lebanese Forces / Maronites
PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah
← All battles of Lebanon

Bus Massacre / Black Saturday

April 13, 1975 · Beirut Theater

The Phalangists suffered no military defeat but their action triggered nationwide sectarian violence. Lebanon's fragile confessional political system collapsed into armed conflict that neither the army nor political leaders could contain.

April 13, 1975

On April 13, 1975, Phalangist gunmen ambushed a bus carrying Palestinian and Lebanese passengers through the Beirut suburb of Ain el-Rummaneh, killing 27 people. The attack was retaliation for an earlier shooting that wounded Pierre Gemayel, founder of the Phalange party. Within hours, Black Saturday saw dozens more die in tit-for-tat sectarian killings across the capital.

  • Bus Massacre / Black Saturday

Commanders

Lebanese Forces / Maronites · Bashir Gemayel
Lebanese Forces / Maronites · Pierre Gemayel