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Lebanese Forces / Maronites
PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah
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Taif Agreement

October 22, 1989 · Taif, Saudi Arabia Theater

The agreement was ratified by the Lebanese parliament in November 1989 and became the constitutional basis of postwar Lebanon. Michel Aoun was driven from power in October 1990 after a Syrian military assault, formally ending the war.

October 22, 1989

On October 22, 1989, Lebanese parliamentarians met in the Saudi city of Taif and signed a national reconciliation accord brokered by Saudi Arabia, with Syrian and Arab League support. The agreement modified Lebanon's confessional power-sharing system to give Muslims equal representation with Christians in parliament (previously Christians held a 6:5 majority), transferred executive power from the Maronite president to the Council of Ministers, and called for Syrian forces to gradually redeploy. General Michel Aoun, who held the presidential palace, rejected the agreement.

  • Taif Agreement

Commanders

PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah · Rafik Hariri (mediator)
PLO / LNM / Amal / Hezbollah · Hafez al-Assad