February 17, 2011
The 'Day of Rage' exploded in Benghazi as protesters inspired by the Arab Spring took to the streets against Gaddafi's 42-year rule. Security forces opened fire on demonstrators, killing dozens, but the violence only swelled the crowds. Within days, rebel fighters overwhelmed government troops and Benghazi — Libya's second city and historical rival to Tripoli — fell entirely out of Gaddafi's control, becoming the birthplace and capital of the revolution.
Commanders