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Ottoman Empire
Byzantine Empire
← All battles of Fall of Constantinople

The First Grand Assault

April 18, 1453 · Gate of St. Romanos, Land Walls Theater

Byzantine defensive victory; first grand assault repulsed with heavy Ottoman losses; defenders' morale briefly raised.

April 18, 1453

After artillery had opened a breach in the Lycus Valley sector of the walls, Mehmed ordered a major night assault on April 18. Ottoman infantry — Bashi-bazouks and Anatolian regulars — streamed through the darkness and attacked the damaged sections. Giustiniani organized a fierce counterattack that pushed the Ottoman forces back from the breaches, and Byzantine cannon fire and Greek fire inflicted heavy casualties on the attackers climbing the rubble. After four hours of intense fighting, Mehmed ordered the withdrawal. The first attempt to storm the city had failed.

  • The First Grand Assault

Commanders

Ottoman Empire · Sultan Mehmed II, directing from the rear
Byzantine Empire · Giovanni Giustiniani, Commander of the Land Walls