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United States
Philippine Republic
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Battle of Tirad Pass

December 2, 1899 · Northern Luzon Theater

American victory; the pass taken, but Aguinaldo escaped — del Pilar and 51 of his 60 men killed.

December 2, 1899

To buy time for Aguinaldo's escape into the Cordillera, 24-year-old General Gregorio del Pilar held the 4,500-foot Tirad Pass with sixty riflemen against Major March's Texan battalion. The Americans, guided up a goat trail around the position, killed 52 of the 60 defenders. Del Pilar died in the saddle, shot through the neck; an American officer later returned his diary to his family.

  • Battle of Tirad Pass

Commanders

United States · Major Peyton C. March
Philippine Republic · General Gregorio del Pilar