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Roman Republic
Carthaginian Empire
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Battle of the Metaurus

207 BC · Metaurus River, Umbria (central Italy) Theater

Decisive Roman victory. Hasdrubal's relief army destroyed; Hannibal isolated in Italy; strategic initiative passes permanently to Rome.

207 BC

Hasdrubal Barca led a second Carthaginian army over the Alps to reinforce his brother Hannibal in southern Italy. Two Roman consular armies, deployed separately to block Hannibal and watch the passes, used interior lines to unite before Hasdrubal knew he faced both. At the Metaurus River, Hasdrubal found his left flank unable to negotiate broken ground; Nero made a bold march around the Carthaginian rear and struck from behind. Hasdrubal, seeing the battle was lost, charged into the Roman ranks and died fighting. His severed head was thrown into Hannibal's camp. Hannibal understood immediately: the war was lost.

  • Battle of the Metaurus

Commanders

Roman Republic · Gaius Claudius Nero and Marcus Livius Salinator (Roman consuls)
Carthaginian Empire · Hasdrubal Barca (Hannibal's brother, killed)