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Japan
Russia
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Battle of Sandepu

January 25–29, 1905 · Manchuria Theater

The offensive was abandoned with significant casualties on both sides. General Gripenberg's public recriminations deepened divisions in the Russian high command ahead of Mukden.

January 25–29, 1905

In the depths of a Manchurian winter, General Gripenberg's Second Manchurian Army launched a surprise offensive on the Japanese left flank at Sandepu. The attack initially achieved surprise and penetrated Japanese lines before Kuropatkin, fearing overextension and a Japanese counterattack elsewhere, halted the offensive just as it approached a breakthrough. Gripenberg, furious at the lost opportunity, resigned his command and returned to Russia, where he publicly blamed Kuropatkin for squandering the best Russian offensive opportunity of the war.

  • Battle of Sandepu

Commanders

Japan · Field Marshal Oyama Iwao
Russia · General Alexei Kuropatkin
Russia · General Oskar Gripenberg