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Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of England
← All battles of Scottish Independence

Battle of Bannockburn

June 23–24, 1314 · Near Stirling Castle Theater

Overwhelming Scottish victory; Edward II flees; Scottish independence effectively won.

June 23–24, 1314

Marching to relieve besieged Stirling Castle, Edward II's great army — perhaps 20,000 strong — met Bruce on boggy ground between the Bannock Burn and the Forth. On the first day Bruce split an English knight's skull with an axe in single combat; on the second his schiltrons advanced onto the constricted field, pinned the English against the streams, and, as a Scottish 'small folk' contingent appeared over a hill, broke them into a rout in which thousands drowned and died.

  • Battle of Bannockburn

Commanders

Kingdom of Scotland · King Robert the Bruce
Kingdom of England · King Edward II of England