A
Israel

Ariel Sharon

Major General, 38th Division

Born: February 26, 1928 · Kfar Malal, British Mandate Palestine
Died: January 11, 2014 · Tel Hashomer Hospital, Israel
Education: Hebrew University; Camberley Staff College (UK)
Pre-war: Career IDF officer; commanded famous Unit 101 paratrooper raids in 1950s
"We can forgive the Arabs for killing our children. We cannot forgive them for forcing us to kill their children."

Biography

Ariel Sharon was one of the most complex and controversial figures in Israeli military and political history — a brilliant tactician who became a divisive Prime Minister. In the Six-Day War, commanding a division in the Sinai, he planned and executed the Battle of Abu-Ageila: a textbook combined-arms assault that smashed the Egyptian strongpoint in a single night. The attack used helicopters to drop paratroopers behind Egyptian lines simultaneously with a frontal tank assault and artillery barrage — an audacious coordination that destroyed the Egyptian defensive system. Sharon then raced west, and his division reached the Suez Canal just as the ceasefire came into effect. He had a long subsequent career: hero of the Yom Kippur War, controversial Defense Minister during the Lebanon War, settler movement champion, and finally — in his last act — the Prime Minister who unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005, before his stroke ended his active life.

Did you know?

Sharon's night assault on Abu-Ageila in June 1967 — a simultaneous attack combining paratroopers landing by helicopter behind Egyptian lines, tanks attacking frontally, and artillery on the flanks — is still studied at military academies. He designed it personally. He later became Prime Minister, ordered the withdrawal from Gaza in 2005, and suffered a massive stroke in January 2006 from which he never recovered, lying in a coma for 8 years.

Key Battles

Battle of the Sinai

Israel victory

June 5–8, 1967 · 15,000 total casualties

The Sinai battle destroyed Egypt's military credibility. Amer's panicked retreat order — made without Nasser's knowledge — transformed a fighting retreat into a catastrophe. Thousands of Egyptian soldiers died in the desert without water. The humiliation toppled Egypt's military leadership and ended any idea of Egypt as a regional military superpower.

Life Journey

Timeline

February 26, 1928

🌅 Birth

Born at Kfar Malal, Palestine

1948

⚔️ Battle

Fought in 1948 War; wounded at Latrun

June 5–8, 1967

⚔️ Battle

Commanded division at Sinai; executed brilliant Abu-Ageila night assault

October 1973

⚔️ Battle

Commanded crossing of Suez Canal in Yom Kippur War; became national hero

March 2001

milestone

Became Prime Minister of Israel

January 4, 2006

milestone

Suffered massive stroke; entered coma

January 11, 2014

✝️ Death

Died after 8 years in a coma, age 85