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Cao Wei
Shu Han
Eastern Wu
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Battle of Guandu

October 200 AD · Yellow River frontier (modern Henan) Theater

Yuan Shao's army shattered; he fled north and died of illness in 202. Cao Cao spent the next seven years absorbing Yuan Shao's territories, unifying northern China by 207.

October 200 AD

The decisive showdown between the two greatest northern warlords. Yuan Shao marched south with perhaps 100,000 men against Cao Cao's force of roughly 30,000. For months the armies faced each other across the Yellow River, Cao Cao's position growing more desperate as his supplies dwindled. Then a defector revealed the location of Yuan Shao's supply depot at Wuchao. Cao Cao led a night raid that burned it to the ground, and Yuan Shao's starving army disintegrated.

  • Battle of Guandu

Commanders

Cao Wei · Cao Cao, Chancellor of Han
Cao Wei · Yuan Shao, Lord of Hebei