The Human Cost

The War of 1812

23,000

estimated total dead

Each dot below represents 1,000 human lives. Scroll to watch the scale unfold.

Military Dead

20,000 soldiers killed in combat, from wounds, or from disease. Each = 1,000 lives.

United States β€” 15,000 military dead
Great Britain & Allies β€” 5,000 military dead

Civilian Dead

3,000 civilians killed β€” from violence, famine, disease, and displacement. Wars are not fought only by soldiers.

Civilian dead β€” 3,000

Deadliest Engagements

New Orleans2,792
Plattsburgh2,740
Horseshoe Bend1,101
Queenston Heights1,096
Battle of the Thames679
Crysler's Farm621
Battle of York610
Fort McHenry378

For Perspective

How War of 1812's dead compare to other conflicts and events.

War of 1812 β€” total dead23,000
American Revolution25,000
War of 181223,000
Mexican-American War13,283
U.S. Civil War620,000

Milestones of Loss

15,000 dead

U.S. military dead β€” the vast majority killed by disease, not combat

20,000 dead

Total military dead on both sides β€” a war that ended in a draw

23,000 dead

Including civilian deaths, mostly among Native American nations

All figures are historical estimates and vary across sources. The true human cost of war is impossible to fully quantify β€” these numbers represent the best scholarly consensus. Each number was a person with a name, a family, and a life unlived.