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Finland
Soviet Union
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Battle of Viipuri

February 25, 1940 · Karelian Isthmus Theater

Viipuri under heavy attack when armistice declared; ceded to Soviet Union under Moscow Peace Treaty; 430,000 Karelians began evacuation to rump Finland

February 25, 1940

The Battle of Viipuri was fought for Finland's second-largest city and the gateway to the Karelian Isthmus. Soviet forces pushed toward Viipuri from multiple directions while also crossing the frozen Gulf of Finland to threaten the city from the west. Finnish forces conducted a desperate defense, with some of the war's most intense urban and suburban fighting. The city was still in Finnish hands when the armistice took effect on March 13, though Soviet forces had penetrated its outer defenses. Under the terms of the Moscow Peace Treaty, Viipuri was ceded to the Soviet Union regardless.

  • Battle of Viipuri

Commanders

Soviet Union · Semyon Timoshenko
Finland · Lennart Oesch