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Finland
Soviet Union
← All battles of Winter War

Soviet Bombing of Helsinki

November 30, 1939 · Southern Finland Theater

Civilian casualties in multiple Finnish cities; international condemnation of Soviet aggression; Finland's Molotov cocktail anti-tank weapon named in bitter irony

November 30, 1939

On the first day of the invasion, Soviet bombers struck Helsinki, Turku, Tampere, and Viipuri. In Helsinki alone, 61 people were killed and 261 wounded in the first raid. Soviet foreign minister Molotov claimed the planes were dropping 'humanitarian bread' to starving Finns, inspiring the Finns to nickname the Soviet cluster bombs 'Molotov bread baskets' — and to name their anti-tank bottle bombs 'Molotov cocktails,' a drink to go with the bread.

  • Soviet Bombing of Helsinki

Commanders

Soviet Union · Kirill Meretskov
Finland · Kyösti Kallio