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Finland
Soviet Union
← All battles of Winter War

Soviet Invasion Begins

November 30, 1939 · All Fronts Theater

Soviet forces crossed the border along a 1,300-kilometer front; Finnish forces conducted fighting retreats to the Mannerheim Line and defensive positions in the north

November 30, 1939

At 9:00 AM on November 30, 1939, the Red Army crossed the Finnish border at multiple points while Soviet aircraft bombed Helsinki, Turku, and Tampere. Stalin simultaneously established a puppet Finnish government — the Finnish Democratic Republic — under Communist Otto Wille Kuusinen in the border town of Terijoki, planning a rapid conquest to install it within weeks. The Finns mobilized fully and retreated in good order to prepared defensive positions.

  • Soviet Invasion Begins

Commanders

Soviet Union · Kirill Meretskov
Finland · Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim