🗺️WarExplorerAbout
🗡️🏛️⚔️⚔️🐘🦅🏛️🪓🕎⚔️🏛️🏛️☦️☪️🐉👑🏹🛡️🐎🏴⚜️🕌🌹🛡️⚔️🏯🦁🐢✝️⚔️👑🦅🌲🏰🔔⛓️🔴👑🚢🦅🏥⚔️🦅☦️🏜️🐉🐯🏰🛡️🌍☀️🥊⚔️🌵🐉❄️🪖✈️🪖🌙🌍⚔️☘️🌍🌿💀🌍🛢️☢️✡️🚢🕯️💀🌲🏔️🏔️🪖🕊️🕯️🐺🕌🌅🇺🇦🕊️💥🌍
Allied Powers
Axis Powers

1/4 · Sep 1 — Fall Weiss

← All battles of WWII

Invasion of Poland

September 1–27, 1939 · Eastern Europe Theater

Axis Victory — Poland divided between Germany and USSR; WWII begins

Phases

September 1–7, 1939

At 4:45 AM the old battleship Schleswig-Holstein opens fire on the Polish depot at Westerplatte, and five German armies cross the frontier from three directions — Pomerania, East Prussia, Silesia, and Slovakia. The Luftwaffe strikes airfields, railways, and the open town of Wieluń in the war’s first terror bombing. The world learns a new word: Blitzkrieg.

  • 8th & 10th ArmiesThe main thrust from Silesia toward Warsaw
  • 3rd Army (East Prussia)South across the Narew toward Warsaw
  • 4th Army (Pomerania)Cuts the Polish Corridor
  • 14th Army (Slovakia)North through the Carpathian passes
  • Westerplatte — the first shots, 4:45 AM
  • Wieluń — the first terror bombing of the war

The numbers

Allied Powers

Engaged

950,000

Casualties

25,000

Poland’s army — brave, large, and deployed too far forward

Axis Powers

Engaged

1,500,000

Casualties

10,000

Five armies, 2,750 tanks, and the Luftwaffe overhead

Casualties are cumulative from the start of the battle.

Commanders

Axis Powers · Gen. Fedor von Bock / Gen. Gerd von Rundstedt
Allied Powers · Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły