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The Human Cost

Sudan Civil War

265,000

disputed broad estimate

No authoritative nationwide direct-death census exists. Published estimates differ sharply and excess mortality from hunger, disease, and health-system collapse is not captured. Side allocations are illustrative geography-based groupings, not perpetrator attribution.

Each dot below represents 1,000 human lives. Scroll to watch the scale unfold.

Military Dead

Working allocation: 50,000 soldiers killed in combat, from wounds, or from disease. Each = 1,000 lives.

Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) — 20,000 military dead
Rapid Support Forces (RSF) — 30,000 military dead

Civilian Dead

215,000 civilians killed — from violence, famine, disease, and displacement. Wars are not fought only by soldiers.

Civilian dead — 215,000

Deadliest Engagements

RSF Darfur Offensive65,000

incl. 60,000 civilians

Battle of Khartoum48,000

incl. 40,000 civilians

Siege and Fall of El Fasher40,000

incl. 35,000 civilians

Battle of Omdurman24,000

incl. 20,000 civilians

The Kordofan Campaign15,000

incl. 8,000 civilians

SAF Northern Counteroffensive13,000

incl. 10,000 civilians

Siege of El Obeid12,000

incl. 8,000 civilians

Siege of Kadugli9,000

incl. 7,000 civilians

For Perspective

How Sudan War's dead compare to other conflicts and events.

Sudan War — working total265,000
Darfur War dead (2003–2020)300,000
Sudan conflict dead (est. 2023–2025)150,000
People displaced (millions)11,000,000

Milestones of Loss

10,000 dead

10,000 dead by late 2023 — the war drew minimal international attention despite catastrophic scale

50,000 dead

50,000+ dead by mid-2024, including systematic RSF massacres in Darfur — a pattern UN investigators described as genocide

130,000 dead

~130,000 civilian deaths estimated through mid-2025 — mostly from violence, displacement, famine, and disease collapse

150,000 dead

150,000 total estimated dead — one of the world's worst humanitarian disasters with almost no international intervention

11,000,000 dead

11 million displaced — the largest displacement crisis in the world by 2024, yet largely invisible to global media

Figures are working historical estimates and vary across sources. Labels identify totals that are reported, disputed, or unknown; numerical allocations may be retained for comparison without implying exact knowledge. Each number represents human lives, not false precision.