The Human Cost

War of the Austrian Succession

1,200,000

estimated total dead

Each dot below represents 1,000 human lives. Scroll to watch the scale unfold.

Military Dead

400,000 soldiers killed in combat, from wounds, or from disease. Each = 1,000 lives.

Habsburg Austria & Allies β€” 220,000 military dead
Prussia / France / Bavaria & Allies β€” 180,000 military dead

Civilian Dead

800,000 civilians killed β€” from violence, famine, disease, and displacement. Wars are not fought only by soldiers.

Civilian dead β€” 800,000

Deadliest Engagements

Fontenoy22,000
Hohenfriedberg15,000
Lauffeld14,000
Chotusitz12,000
Kesselsdorf11,000
Soor10,000
Rocoux10,000
Mollwitz9,000

For Perspective

How Austrian Succession's dead compare to other conflicts and events.

Austrian Succession β€” total dead1,200,000
Battle of Blenheim (1704, War of Spanish Succession)12,000
Battle of Fontenoy (1745)22,000
American Civil War total dead620,000
Seven Years' War military dead (all powers)1,400,000

Milestones of Loss

22,000 dead

Fontenoy β€” bloodiest single engagement of the war

400,000 dead

Total military dead across all theaters, 1740–1748

1,200,000 dead

Total dead including disease, famine, and civilian displacement

All figures are historical estimates and vary across sources. The true human cost of war is impossible to fully quantify β€” these numbers represent the best scholarly consensus. Each number was a person with a name, a family, and a life unlived.