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Britain & France
Qing China
← All battles of Opium Wars

Battle of Chapu

May 18, 1842 · East China Coast Theater

British capture of Chapu; Manchu garrison largely destroyed

May 18, 1842

British forces assaulted the walled city of Chapu defended by approximately 3,000 Manchu bannermen — the Qing's elite hereditary soldiers. The Manchu garrison, understanding that surrender meant social disgrace, fought to near extinction. Several hundred Manchu soldiers and their families killed themselves rather than surrender — the first indication that the Qing's Manchu core would resist to the death regardless of military logic.

  • Battle of Chapu

Commanders

Britain & France · Major-General Henry Pottinger
Qing China · Manchu General Halingga